《运筹学》课程介绍

《运筹学》是一门定量优化的综合性学科，起源于30年代英国的军事系统模拟实验，当时科学家称之为Operations Research，是应用数学的重要分支和管理类本科的重要基础课之一。课程内容主要有：线性规划，决策分析，存储理论，随机过程理论，网络分析和矩阵对策等。通过本课程的学习，学生可以正确理解运筹学方法论及整体优化思想。掌握不同模型的功能和特点。熟悉建模原理、步骤和技巧，能根据实际背景抽象出适当的运筹学模型。熟练掌握各种模型的求解方法，并能对求解结果作简单分析。掌握与基本模型相关的基本概念及基本原理，做到思路清晰、概念明确；具有初步运用《运筹学》思想和方法分析、解决实际问题的能力。

"Operations Research" is a comprehensive discipline of quantitative optimization, which is originated in the 1930s from the British military system simulation experiments. At that time, scientists called it operations research that is an important branch of applied mathematics and of the important basic course for management undergraduate. Course contents are mainly included: linear programming, decision analysis, storage theory, stochastic process theory, network analysis and matrix games. Students selected for the course can correctly understand the operations research methodology and the overall optimization ideas. It requires that students master the functions and features of different programming models. The students need familiar the principle, steps and technologies of establishing models, and abstract the proper models according the real situations. Meanwhile, it demands that the students master the solving methods of various kinds of models, and can make a simple analysis of the results. Furthermore, the students need grasp the basic concepts and principle of some basic kinds of models so as to make thoughts and concepts clearly. All in all, it requires that the students have the ability of analyzing and solving practical problems using the thoughts and methods of operations research.